‘You’re creating Black history’

Elon’s Black trailblazers inspire looks into the university archive

The Wall of Fame in Elon's Black Community Room highlights the first Black achievements at the university.

The Wall of Fame in Elon's Black Community Room highlights the first Black achievements at the university.

Shaunta Alvarez felt emotional remembering the moment she met Glenda Phillips Hightower — the first Black student to attend Elon College.

“Just being in the room with her was magical,” said Alvarez, Elon’s digital collections and systems librarian. “I think I cried that day because I looked at her — I remember reading through the transcript of the oral history she did — and I just couldn't, like, it's hard for me to fathom what it must have been like for a young Black woman to step onto a white campus and try a to do her absolute best.”

Despite how surreal the moment felt, Alvarez said she thanked Phillips Hightower, who attended Elon in the fall of 1963, for taking her yearbook photo. Without it, there wouldn’t be any individual photos of her from her time as a student at Elon in the archives. 

“That was the most meaningful thing I could think of to say,” Alvarez said.

While general enrollment at Elon continues to grow higher each year, the population of Black undergraduate students has remained between approximately 5% and 7% since 2000.

According to Elon’s Common Data Sets there were 363 Black undergraduate students enrolled at the university in the 2022-2023 academic year. 

Eugene Perry was the first Black graduate of Elon College in 1969 with a degree in social science. He said he learned about Elon through his high school guidance counselor. She informed him the college wanted to increase Black representation in the student body and encouraged him to apply.

“I would say I was nervous,” Perry said. “There wasn’t nothing to be excited about. I wondered how I’d be going to Elon with all the white folks.”

Perry commuted to campus from his home in Burlington — about 20 minutes away — and was a band member for two years. He said his favorite memory from Elon was graduating. To his surprise, the local newspaper published his photo to recognize the historical achievement. 

“Of course, I did not know that was coming,” Perry said. “I don't think I knew that I was Elon’s first Black graduate. I had my degree, and it was time to get on with my life, and I was so surprised. That’s how I found out officially.”

At graduation, Perry recalled being one of two recipients of Elon’s citizenship award. 

“That felt OK after all I'd been through,” he said. “And it was a check, which I could use because I was broke.”

Through L’Tanya Richmond’s research, Perry said his attitude toward Elon improved. Richmond received her undergraduate degree from Elon in 1987 and a master's degree from Duke University, where she wrote her thesis titled “Elon’s Black History: A Story To Be Told” in 2005. It was never published, but Elon has copies on campus in the university archives.  

Her research is responsible for the Wall of Fame in the Black Community Room in the Moseley Student Center.

Following in the footsteps of Eugene Perry and Glenda Phillips-Hightower, the number of Black students on campus expands over time. However, the number is not proportional to the general enrollment. Elon unveiled the portraits of Perry and Phillips-Hightower in 2016.

Following in the footsteps of Eugene Perry and Glenda Phillips-Hightower, the number of Black students on campus expands over time. However, the number is not proportional to the general enrollment. Elon unveiled the portraits of Perry and Phillips-Hightower in 2016.

Elon senior Jasper Myers is a classical studies major passionate about preserving history through archival work. She started a research project titled “Homecoming History” after being inspired by reading Richmond’s master's thesis over the summer.  

“I felt very deeply impacted by it,” Myers said. “I felt that my perception of the institution that I am currently enrolled in had been even further informed. And that made me go, ‘Well if I had this reaction, other students should have the opportunity to have access to this information as well.’”

Myers said the goal for this project is to make information from previous research reports — such as the “Black Lumen Project” and the “Elon History and Memory Report” — more accessible to current students. Alongside the project, she created an edited campus tour focusing specifically on Elon's Black history.  

“I was interested particularly in the history that is unseen and unspoken,” Myers said.

Jasper Myers talks about the history behind the portrait of former Elon employee Andrew Morgan hanging in the back of Belk Library on Nov. 2.

Jasper Myers talks about the history behind the portrait of former Elon employee Andrew Morgan hanging in the back of Belk Library on Nov. 2.

One of the ‘unseen and unspoken’ stops on Myers’ Black history tour was at the portrait of Andrew Morgan in the back of Belk Library. Morgan was one of the first Black staff members to work at Elon College. He worked in the maintenance department for over 30 years until he died in 1964, according to university archives.

Myers said a common misconception she hears is current students don’t think they are a part of history. That’s why she started a Homecoming History submission form — for students, alumni and community members to submit personal photos, videos and documents to the university’s archives. 

“I would gently try to push back on the notion that you aren't creating Black history," Myers said. "You're creating Black history wherever you are by living and breathing and being someone who is in a Black body. That is just the nature of what Black history is. You don't have to march on Washington or stage a bus protest to be Black history like you are just by the very nature of your being. That is so important to document and to be proud of.”

“I would gently try to push back on the notion that you aren't creating Black history. You're creating Black history wherever you are by living and breathing and being someone who is in a Black body. That is just the nature of what Black history is. You don't have to march on Washington or stage a bus protest to be Black history like you are just by the very nature of your being. That is so important to document and to be proud of.” 
- Jasper Myers

Firsts are still happening at Elon. Queen Assata Stephens '23 founded and became the first president of Melanated Melodies — the first predominantly Black a capella group in 2020. 

Senior Kara McKinley is the group’s music director. She said being a part of the group is what she will miss most about Elon. 

“I've created such great, Black community with the group,” McKinley said. “It's about community with the added bonus that we can all sing and create beautiful music together and share it with the world.”

Kara McKinley directs the Melanated Melodies a capella group through rehearsal on Oct. 26.

Kara McKinley directs the Melanated Melodies a capella group through rehearsal on Oct. 26.

Kenneth Brown, assistant director of first generation student support services, started his journey at the university well before stepping into this role. Before graduating from Elon in 2019, he served as student body president. 

One of his accomplishments in the role was bringing the idea to give Glenda Phillips Hightower an honorary doctorate degree to the university. 

“Black students have nationally, and at Elon, always been at the forefront of change, of pushing for change and navigating change,” Brown said. 

The original idea to give her an honorary degree came from Brown’s mom who asked him if Phillips Hightower ever graduated from Elon. Phillips Hightower left Elon following her first year after getting sick and finished her education at the University of Iowa in 1974. Brown still thought it would be interesting to honor her for contributing to Elon's history. On April 9, 2019, she received the honorary doctorate at spring convocation.  

“To talk to her and to get to be in that space with her and hear about what this meant to her, it's pretty surreal,” Brown said. “We can't change history, but we can understand history to learn how to make things right again.”

The Elon community congratulates Glenda Phillips Hightower on her honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters in Alumni Gym on April 4th, 2019. Photo by Liam O'Connor.

The Elon community congratulates Glenda Phillips Hightower on her honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters in Alumni Gym on April 4th, 2019. Photo by Liam O'Connor.

Alvarez, the digital collections and systems librarian, said she encourages students to share what they are doing at Elon now with the university archives so future students can understand what student life was like years before. 

Jasper Myers, Kara McKinley and Shaunta Alvarez describe the importance of Black History at Elon University.

According to Alvarez, here’s how to add to the Elon University Archives: 

Visit the university archives located in Belk Library in Room 204.

“Leave at least copies of your materials — all your organization photographs, your flyers, your T-shirts — anything that you produce that says, ‘I was an Elon student,’” Alvarez said.

Bring original photographs to the university archives to be scanned.

“I know people sometimes are resistant to giving things away because it's their memories, but at least let us get a photo of the thing,” Alvarez said. “Oral histories are also great. We are trying to do more of that.”

Create scrapbooks and label your photos with who is in them, what is happening and where you are.

“Fifty years from now, you won't remember what was going on necessarily. So label things in a way that will jog your memory,” Alvarez said.

The portraits of Glenda Phillips Hightower (left) and Eugene Perry (right) hanging near the Moseley Student Center entrance.

The portraits of Glenda Phillips Hightower (left) and Eugene Perry (right) hanging near the Moseley Student Center entrance.